Tooth Abscess: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Are you dealing with the pain of a tooth abscess that needs immediate attention? Wondering about its symptoms, what causes it, and how it can be treated? You’re in the right place!  From throbbing pain to swollen gums, this guide explores everything you need to know about tooth abscesses. Plus, if you’re considering tooth extraction near you, keep reading to explore your options and ensure your dental health is protected.

What is a Tooth Abscess?

A tooth abscess is a bacterial infection that creates a painful pocket of pus around the tooth root or gum. It causes severe toothache swelling and can lead to fever and general discomfort.

There are three main types of tooth abscesses:

• Periapical abscesses develop specifically at the tip of the tooth root, normally due to bacterial infection.
• Periodontal Abscess: Found in the gums at the side of a tooth root.
• Gingival Abscess: Occurs in the gums without affecting the tooth or its root.

Symptoms

Recognizing the symptoms of a tooth abscess early can help you seek timely treatment and avoid complications.

What Are the Common Symptoms?

• Severe Toothache: A persistent, throbbing pain that can spread to the jaw, neck, or ear.
• Swelling: Swelling in the face or cheek, which can become quite pronounced.
• Sensitivity: Pain or discomfort when chewing or biting, as well as sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures.
• Fever: A high temperature indicates the body’s response to infection.
• Bad Breath: A foul taste in the mouth or bad breath due to the pus.

What Are the Advanced Symptoms?

If left untreated, a tooth abscess can lead to more severe symptoms:

• Swollen Lymph Nodes: Swelling and tenderness in the lymph nodes under your jaw or in your neck.
• Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing: Swelling that affects the throat, making it hard to swallow or breathe.
• Facial Redness: Increased redness or warmth on one side of the face.

Causes

Understanding the causes of a tooth abscess can help in preventing its occurrence.

What Are the Primary Causes?

1. Poor Dental Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to plaque buildup, which can cause cavities and gum disease.
2. Tooth Decay: Untreated cavities can extend to the inner layers of the tooth, leading to infection.
3. Gum Disease: Severe gum disease can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can accumulate.
4. Injury: Cracked or broken teeth can allow bacteria to enter the tooth and cause infection.

Can Other Factors Contribute?

Yes, other factors can increase the risk of a tooth abscess:

1. Dry Mouth: Reduced saliva production can lead to increased bacteria in the mouth.
2. Diet: High-sugar diets can promote tooth decay.
3. Underlying Health Conditions: Conditions such as diabetes can weaken the immune system, making infections more likely.

Diagnosis

How is a Tooth Abscess Diagnosed?

1. Dental Examination: Your dentist will check for signs of infection and may tap on your teeth to assess pain levels.
2. X-rays are essential for locating and assessing the abscess, guiding accurate treatment decisions based on its location and severity.
3. In severe cases, a CT scan might be needed to check if the infection has spread.

Treatment

What Are the Common Treatment Methods?

1. Draining the Abscess: The dentist makes a small cut in the abscess to drain the pus, which helps relieve pain and pressure.
2. Root Canal Treatment involves removing infected pulp, cleaning root canals, and sealing them to prevent future infection, preserving the tooth’s health.
3. Tooth Extraction: If the tooth is severely damaged, it may need to be removed to prevent the spread of infection.
4. Antibiotics: These may be prescribed to help fight the infection, especially if it has spread beyond the abscessed area.

What Can You Do at Home?

While professional treatment is necessary, here are some steps you can take at home:

1. Rinse with Salt Water: A warm saltwater rinse can help reduce pain and draw out pus.
2. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen effectively alleviate discomfort caused by tooth abscesses.
3. Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress to the cheek can help reduce swelling and numb the pain.

Prevention

How Can You Prevent a Tooth Abscess?

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to avoid a tooth abscess:

What Daily Habits Should You Follow?

1. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily.
2. Apply Mouthwash: Using an antibacterial mouthwash can aid in the reduction of bacteria and plaque.
3. Eat a Healthy Diet: Limit sugary foods and drinks to prevent cavities.

What Makes a Tooth Abscess Go Away?

Tooth abscesses are treated by draining the infected area to relieve pressure and pain. This is often done by a dentist. Root canal treatment may be needed to remove infected tissue from the tooth’s root. 

Antibiotics are prescribed to clear the infection. A tooth extraction may be necessary in extreme circumstances. Regular follow-up visits ensure the infection is fully treated and prevent complications.

How Often Should You Visit the Dentist?

Regular dental visits, typically every six months, are recommended to maintain oral health. These visits allow dentists to detect issues early, including potential causes of tooth abscesses, and provide preventive care like cleanings and check-ups. Consistent dental care helps prevent serious problems and ensures timely treatment when necessary, promoting overall dental well-being.

Get Relief Today—Call Us Now

Tooth abscesses require prompt attention. Understand symptoms, causes, and treatment for effective management. Good oral hygiene and regular dental visits prevent abscesses. Suspect an abscess? Contact Rusholme Family Dentistry now for immediate care.

Act now! Call us or visit our website to schedule your appointment with our dentist in Little Italy. Achieve a healthy, pain-free smile with us—your comfort matters most.